1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. Vote Up Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. Share phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. I don't buy it. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Community answers are sorted based on votes. Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. But the former title 'cook' may be . Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Genesis 41:45 Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. of Potipher. Noun. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. . Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. Report Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? (uncountable) The card game faro. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. I love what you have written. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). POTIPHAR. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? . They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. Second, God calls His people to live . What . When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. However, I will be 26 How does bunkering work? Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. Potiphar, Son of Horus. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Your email address will not be published. How many blood transfusions can a person have? The stela is certainly an interesting lead. a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. Asenath The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. Clarify What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. Earth's history. Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. (Mark 2:15). At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Share Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. Technical problems? . 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. Is it the same person? However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time?
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